| (16.8 MB) | Letter to Joseph J. Freeman | 3, 7 July 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Freeman, Joseph J., 1794-1851 | Kuruman | 12 | 327 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 21 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 14-25.
David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 32-37. | Letters, 0056 | liv_000511 |
| (6.3 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 30 April 1851 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Boatlanama | 6 | 252 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 55 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 169-173. | Letters, 0253 | liv_000727 |
| (6.9 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | 30 April 1851 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Boatlanama | 4 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 2521, 125-126 | | | Letters, 0252 | liv_000726 |
| (28.1 MB) | Letter to James R. Bennett | 30 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Bennett, James R., 1809-1891 | Kuruman | 8 | 320 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10707, 16-17; David Livingstone Centre: 776b | MS. 10708 | David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 49-58. | Letters, 0078 | liv_000533 |
| (8.3 MB) | Letter to Janet Livingstone 1 and Agnes Livingstone 2 | 30 March 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 2, 1823-1895;
Livingstone, Janet 1, 1818-1895 | Cape Town | 4 | 268 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 8-9 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 28-32. | Letters, 0024 | liv_000479 |
| (8.5 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 30 October 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Lattakoo | 8 | 325 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 26 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 46-51. | Letters, 0095 | liv_000553 |
| (7.7 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 30 September 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Kuruman | 4 | 400 x 248 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 68 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 219-222. | Letters, 0291 | liv_000770 |
| (10.9 MB) | Letter to Parents and Sisters | 30 September 1853 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Parents and Sisters | Sekeletu's Town | 4 | 275 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 86-87 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 226-229. | Letters, 0324 | liv_000804 |
| (3.8 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | 31 December 1854 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | Pungo Adongo | 8 | misc | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/6/1 | MS. 10780 | Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London (London), 25 (1855), 218-219. | Letters, 0358 | liv_000838 |
| (7.8 MB) | Letter to Janet Livingstone 1 | 31 January 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Janet 1, 1818-1895 | Kolobeng | 4 | 248 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 50-51 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 17-20. | Letters, 0197 | liv_000666 |
| (5.4 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 31 January 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 4 | large folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-21A | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 13-17. | Letters, 0198 | liv_000667 |
| (23.2 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | 31 May 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Kuruman | 4 | large folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Private owner | MS. 10769 | | Letters, 0168 | liv_000633 |
| (8.8 MB) | Letter to Agnes Livingstone 2 | 4 April 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 2, 1823-1895 | Bakwain Country | 4 | 227 x 184 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 16-17 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 51-58. | Letters, 0050 | liv_000505 |
| (9.4 MB) | Letter to Edmund Gabriel | 4 April 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Gabriel, Edmund, 1821-1862 | Tete | 4 | 341 x 222 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Brenthurst Library: Book no. 6754 | MS. 10769 | Outward Bound (London), 3:29 (Feb. 1923), 371-372, ex.
Sotheby's Cat., 3 May 1971, lot 276. | Letters, 0411 | liv_000898 |
| (8.0 MB) | Letter to William C. Oswell | 4 April 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Oswell, William C., 1818-1893 | Tete or Nyungwe | 4 | 332 x 213 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10768, 12-13 | | | Letters, 0412 | liv_000899 |
| (4.7 MB) | Letter to Henry Drummond | 4 August 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Drummond, Henry | Kuruman | 4 | 228 x 187 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 15 | MS. 10778 | David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 24-27. | Letters, 0030 | liv_000485 |
| (6.0 MB) | Letter to Klaso Whitboy | 4 August 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Whitboy, Klaso | Kuruman | 1 | 160 x 183 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | David Livingstone Centre: 542 | MS. 10708 | | Letters, 0031 | liv_000486 |
| (7.7 MB) | Letter to Parents and Sisters | 4 December 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Parents and Sisters | Kuruman | 4 | 251 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 61-62 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 114-117. | Letters, 0240 | liv_000712 |
| (3.2 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 4 March 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 4 | 250 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-25 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 77-79. | Letters, 0226 | liv_000696 |
| (2.8 MB) | Letter to Alfredo Duprat | 4 March 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Duprat, Alfredo, 1816-1881 | Tette | 4 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
copies (derivative objects);
letters | National Library of South Africa: Grey Collection, G.13.b.45(35) | | Gastão Felipe de Almeida de Eça, Inéditos Do Dr. David Livingstone? (Lourenço Marques: Imprensa Naçional de Moçambique, 1953), 6-8. | Letters, 0401 | liv_002676 |
| (15.5 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | 4 March 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | Tete or Nyungwe | 16 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/8/3 | MS. 10780 | Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London (London), 27 (1857), 367-374. | Letters, 0402 | liv_000887 |
| (30.5 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | 4 March, 2 August 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Kolobeng | 6 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Private owner | MS. 10769 | | Letters, 0225 | liv_000695 |
| (9.3 MB) | Letter to Agnes Livingstone 1 | 4 May 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 1, 1782-1865 | Kuruman | 4 | 251 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 44-45 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 195-200. | Letters, 0166 | liv_000631 |
| (9.8 MB) | Letter to John McRobert | 4 September 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | McRobert, John, 1793/4-1876 | Mabotsa | 5 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
copies (derivative objects);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10773, 147-151 | | | Letters, 0108 | liv_000567 |
| (5.0 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 5 April, 12 August 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Tete or Nyungwe-Mauritius | 4 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-43A | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 281-284. | Letters, 0413 | liv_000900 |
| (8.8 MB) | Letter to Agnes Livingstone 2 | 5 February 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 2, 1823-1895 | Kolobeng | 4 | 250 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 57-58 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 73-77. | Letters, 0222 | liv_000692 |
| (13.1 MB) | Letter to Neil Livingstone 1 and Agnes Livingstone 1 | 5 July 1848 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 1, 1782-1865;
Livingstone, Neil 1, 1788-1856 | Kolobeng | 4 | 377 x 240 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 48-49 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 243-249. | Letters, 0186 | liv_000654 |
| (9.4 MB) | Letter to John McRobert and Catherine McRobert | 5 June 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | McRobert, Catherine;
McRobert, John, 1793/4-1876 | Mabotsa | 4 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: Acc. 13274 | | | Letters, 0102 | liv_003018 |
| (13.2 MB) | Letter to John McRobert and Catherine McRobert | 5 June 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | McRobert, Catherine;
McRobert, John, 1793/4-1876 | Mabotsa | 6 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
copies (derivative objects);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10773, 181-186 | | | Letters, 0102 | liv_003026 |
| (5.7 MB) | Letter to [Elizabeth?] Pyne | 5 October 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Elizabeth, 1799/1800-1853 | Kuruman | 4 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Bodleian Library. Weston Library: MSS. Afr. s. 141, 11-12 | MS. 10779 | | Letters, 0091 | liv_000549 |
| (4.4 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 5 October 1846 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Chonuane | 4 | 312 x 186 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-13 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 181-183. | Letters, 0155 | liv_000620 |
| (8.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 5 September 1845 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Mabotsa | 8 | 250 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-07 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 143-147. | Letters, 0130 | liv_000592 |
| (66.1 MB) | Letter to Edmund Gabriel | 5, 18, 20, 23 January 1855 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Gabriel, Edmund, 1821-1862 | Malange-Cassange | 40 | 225 x 188 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Brenthurst Library: Book no. 6754 | MS. 10769 | Outward Bound (London), 3:27 (Dec. 1922), 191-196, ex.
Outward Bound (London), 3:28 (Jan. 1923), 289-290, ex.
Sotheby's Cat., 3 May 1971, lot 276. | Letters, 0359 | liv_000839 |
| (17.3 MB) | Letter to Charles Livingstone | 6 February, 18 March, 7 June 1853 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Charles, 1821-1873 | [Motlatsa-Linyanti] | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10707, 33-34 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 206-214.
The Atlantic Monthly (Boston, MA), Aug. 1922, 212-213. | Letters, 0311 | liv_000790 |
| (23.6 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | 6 June 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Mabotsa | 4 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Private owner | MS. 10769 | | Letters, 0103 | liv_000561 |
| (18.0 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 6 June 1845 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Mabotsa | 10 | large folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-04 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 123-135. | Letters, 0125 | liv_000587 |
| (8.3 MB) | Letter to [Cambuslang Girls School] | 6 October 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Cambuslang Girls School | Lattakoo | 4 | 4to | copies (derivative objects);
letters;
photocopies | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10709. 5 | | | Letters, 0092 | liv_000550 |
| (8.2 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 6, 20 September 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Kuruman | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 66 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 214-218. | Letters, 0284 | liv_000762 |
| (13.9 MB) | Letter to Margaret Sewell | 7 April 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Bakwain Country | 8 | 230 x 184 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 656, 93-96 | | | Letters, 0051 | liv_000506 |
| (9.0 MB) | Letter to Henry Denny | 7 December 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Denny, Henry, 1803-1871 | Kolobeng, Bakwain Country | 4 | 228 x 185 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Brenthurst Library: Book no. 5318, Acc. Reg. 4669 | | Sotheby's Cat., 29 Jun. 1939, lot 1477. | Letters, 0218 | liv_000688 |
| (7.2 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 7 July, 4 August 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Past Colesberg Kuruman; Outspanned, alias Anchored in Loco Innominato | 4 | 324 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 14 | MS. 10778 | H.H. Johnston, Livingstone and the Exploration of Central Africa (London: George Philip & Son Ltd, 1912), 63-69. | Letters, 0028 | liv_000483 |
| (9.3 MB) | Letter to Janet Livingstone 1 | 7 Nov 1847, 3 Jan 1848 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Janet 1, 1818-1895 | Kolobeng | 4 | 251 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 46-47 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 226-230. | Letters, 0178 | liv_000644 |
| (3.1 MB) | Letter to Manning Prentice | 8 April 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Prentice, Manning | [Bakwain Country] | 4 | 230 x 205 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 19 | MS. 10778 | George Seaver, David Livingstone: His Life and Letters (London: Lutterworth Press, 1957), 55, 57, ex. | Letters, 0052 | liv_000507 |
| (4.8 MB) | Letter to Thomas L. Prentice | 8 April, 8 May 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Prentice, Thomas L. | Bakwain Country | 4 | 230 x 185 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 20 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0053 | liv_000508 |
| (21.1 MB) | Letter to James Maclehose | 8 December 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Maclehose, James, 1811-1885 | Kuruman | 8 | 325 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 656, 76-79 | | | Letters, 0041 | liv_000496 |
| (11.1 MB) | Letter to Janet Livingstone 1 and Agnes Livingstone 2 | 8 December 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 2, 1823-1895;
Livingstone, Janet 1, 1818-1895 | Kuruman | 4 | 323 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 14-15 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 43-50. | Letters, 0040 | liv_000495 |
| (4.1 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 8 June 1846 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Chonuane | 4 | 250 x 204 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 39 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0151 | liv_000615 |
| (3.8 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 8 November 1853 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Linyanti | 4 | 275 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 79 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 256-259. | Letters, 0330 | liv_000810 |
| (37.8 MB) | Letter to Charles Livingstone | 8 November 1854 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Charles, 1821-1873 | Golungo Alto | 12 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | David Livingstone Centre: 779 | MS. 10708 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 250-257. | Letters, 0347 | liv_000827 |
| (6.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 8 September 1846 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Chonuane | 4 | 250 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-12 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 178-181. | Letters, 0153 | liv_000618 |
| (11.7 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 8, 12 August 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | At sea-Port Luis | 12 | 251 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 100 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 317-321. | Letters, 0424 | liv_000911 |
| (16.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 8, 18, 31 July, 1 August 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Logangnen, Bamangwato, Kolobeng | 8 | large folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-26 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 79-92.
Judith Listowel, The Other Livingstone (Lewes, Sussex: Julian Friedmann Publishers Ltd., 1974), 42, ex. | Letters, 0227 | liv_000697 |
| (6.0 MB) | Letter to William Fairbrother | 9 August 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Fairbrother, William, 1817-1882 | Kolobeng, Bakwain Country | 4 | 227 x 186 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Smithsonian Institution. Libraries. Joseph F. Cullman 3rd Library of Natural History: M083 | | | | liv_002697 |
| (17.7 MB) | Letter to Parents and Sisters | 9 February 1851 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Parents and Sisters | Kuruman | 8 | 252 x 198 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 63-66 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 118-124. | Letters, 0245 | liv_000718 |
| (6.1 MB) | Letter to Catherine McRobert | 9 January 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | McRobert, Catherine | Chonuane | 3 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
copies (derivative objects);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10773, 152-154 | | | Letters, 0159 | liv_000624 |
| (6.7 MB) | Letter to Joseph J. Freeman | 9 January 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Freeman, Joseph J., 1794-1851 | Kolobeng | 8 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 49 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 140-144. | Letters, 0219 | liv_000689 |
| (8.9 MB) | Letter to Catherine McRobert | 9 July 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | McRobert, Catherine | Chonuane | 5 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
copies (derivative objects);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 2, folder 2A | | | Letters, 0170 | liv_000636 |
| (4.6 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 9 June 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Mabotsa | 4 | 325 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 27 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 52-55. | Letters, 0104 | liv_000562 |
| (3.9 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 9 June 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Paarl | 3 | 245 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 64 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 204-206. | Letters, 0282 | liv_000760 |
| (18.0 MB) | Letter to Charles Whish | 9 October 1846 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Whish, Charles | Chonuane | 4 | 400 x 247 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | David Livingstone Centre: 780 | MS. 10708 | David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 90-94. | Letters, 0156 | liv_000621 |
| (0.8 MB) | Letter to Margaret Sewell | 9 September 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Kolobeng | 4 | 302 x 251 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 12-13 | | Sotheby's Cat., 13 Mar. 1979, lot 122. | Letters, 0235 | liv_000705 |
| (2.9 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 with Endorsement | Date Unknown, 11 August 1848 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Kolobeng] | 4 | 227 x 183 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-19 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 249-251. | Letters, 0187 | liv_000655 |
| (6.6 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | December 1846, 20 March 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Banks of the Botetle | 4 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
copies (derivative objects);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 2, folder 2A | | | Letters, 0158 | liv_000623 |
| (2.8 MB) | Letter to Unknown | July 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Unknown addressee | Kuruman | 5 | | autographs (manuscripts);
copies (derivative objects);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 24 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0085 | liv_000541 |
| (3.4 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | July 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Banks of the Notoane | 4 | 227 x 185 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-15 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 200-202. | Letters, 0171 | liv_000637 |
| (4.7 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | March 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Cape Town | 4 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 59 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0267 | liv_000744 |
| (7.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | November 1848 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 12 | 230 x 185 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-20 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 259-266. | Letters, 0191 | liv_000659 |
| (4.3 MB) | Letter to Livingstone Children | November 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone Children | Kuruman | 4 | 169 x 114 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 80-81 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 191-192. | Letters, 0303 | liv_000782 |
| (4.8 MB) | Letter to Henry Drummond | November, 20 December 1848 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Drummond, Henry | Kolobeng | 4 | 323 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 45 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0190 | liv_000658 |
| (6.0 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | October 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Kuruman | 4 | 274 x 218 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 70 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0295 | liv_000774 |
| (24.3 MB) | Letter to Parents and Sisters | October, 14 November 1851 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Parents and Sisters | Banks of the Zouga | 12 | misc | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 69-74 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 140-154. | Letters, 0259 | liv_000735 |
| (2.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [1 November 1845?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Chonuane] | 2 | 246 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 154-155. | Letters, 0138 | liv_000600 |
| (3.1 MB) | Letter to Henry H. Methuen | [1 November 1849-28 February 1850?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Methuen, Henry H., 1818/9-1883 | [Kolobeng?] | 2 | 251 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. Library: 7329 06 | MS. 10779 | | Letters, 0224 | liv_000694 |
| (6.1 MB) | Letter to Livingstone Children | [10-14 February 1853] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone Children | Lotlakane | 4 | 218 x 136 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10704, 3-4 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 204-206. | Letters, 0312 | liv_000791 |
| (4.3 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [17 September?] 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Desert north of Kolobeng?] | 8 | misc | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-19 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 60-64. | Letters, 0209 | liv_000678 |
| (2.9 MB) | Letter to Unknown | [1845-1847] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Unknown addressee | [Mabotsa or Kuruman?] | 2 | | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4 | | | | liv_000053 |
| (3.1 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [1848] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Southern Africa] | 2 | 78 x 184 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10768, 84 | | | Letters, 0195 | liv_000664 |
| (6.8 MB) | Map of Barotseland | [1851] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | | [Southern Africa] | 1 | 775 x 660 | autographs (manuscripts);
manuscript maps | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM Map E 1:5 (1A) (oversize item - solander box) | | Susannah Rayner, ed., The Life and Afterlife of David Livingstone (London: SOAS University of London, 2014), 29, 31 | | liv_000148 |
| (6.8 MB) | Map of Barotseland | [1851] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | | [Southern Africa] | 1 | 660 x 775 | autographs (manuscripts);
manuscript maps | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM Map E 1:5 (1A) (oversize item - solander box) | | Susannah Rayner, ed., The Life and Afterlife of David Livingstone (London: SOAS University of London, 2014), 29, 31. | | liv_002683 |
| (18.6 MB) | Certain Observations for Geographical Position | [1853] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | | [Southern Africa] | 19 | | astronomical stations (coordinates);
autographs (manuscripts);
copies (derivative objects) | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 80 | | | | liv_002677 |
| (2.8 MB) | Map of Loanda | [1853] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | | [Southern Africa] | 1 | | autographs (manuscripts);
manuscript maps | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 83 | | | | liv_002678 |
| (4.0 MB) | Map of Central Africa from Kuanabare River, Angola to Tete, Mosambique | [1855-1856?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | | [Southern Africa] | 400 | 400 x 480 | autographs (manuscripts);
manuscript maps | National Library of South Africa: Grey Collection, G.13.b.45(34) | | | | liv_000047 |
| (6.0 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [1?] October, 12 October 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 4 | 226 x 183 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10768, 4-5 | | Sawyer's Cat., 281 (1970), no. 392. | Letters, 0212 | liv_000681 |
| (3.1 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [2 March 1856?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Tete?] | 4 | 226 x 180 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-39 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 276-278. | Letters, 0398 | liv_000882 |
| (8.4 MB) | Letter to Edmund Gabriel | [2 March-3 April 1856] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Gabriel, Edmund, 1821-1862 | [Tette] | 4 | 250 x 197 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | Brenthurst Library: Book no. 6754 | MS. 10769 | Outward Bound (London), 3:27 (Dec. 1922), 191-196.
Outward Bound (London), 3:28 (Jan. 1923), 289-290.
Sotheby's Cat., 3 May 1971, lot 276. | Letters, 0409 | liv_000896 |
| (7.9 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | [20?] July 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Scheit Fontein | 8 | 284 x 208 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 65 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 208-213. | Letters, 0283 | liv_000761 |
| (4.9 MB) | Letter to Agnes Livingstone 1 | [21 March 1843?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 1, 1782-1865 | [Bakwain Country?] | 2 | 251 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 24 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 74-76. | Letters, 0068 | liv_000523 |
| (9.3 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | [30 December 1847] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | [Kolobeng] | 8 | 325 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 43A | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 111-117. | Letters, 0180 | liv_000646 |
| (13.4 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [4 May?] 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Kolobeng] | 12 | 250 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-02 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 39-48. | Letters, 0203 | liv_000672 |
| (4.5 MB) | Letter to Neil Livingstone 1 | [6 August 1843?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Neil 1, 1788-1856 | [Kuruman] | 2 | 263 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 25 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 76-78. | Letters, 0086 | liv_000542 |
| (21.1 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | [August 1855] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | [Naliele, Barotse Country] | 16 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/6/5 | MS. 10780 | | Letters, 0377 | liv_000859 |
| (3.4 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [January], 4 February 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Kolobeng] | 4 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 71-73. | Letters, 0221 | liv_000691 |
| (8.9 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [March 1848?], 23 March [1848] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Kolobeng] | 7 | misc | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 234-243. | Letters, 0182 | liv_000649 |
| (2.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [November 1847?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Kolobeng] | 2 | 323 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-17 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 231-233. | Letters, 0179 | liv_000645 |
| (1.4 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | [November 1855-June 1856], 2 July [1856] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | [Southern Africa] | 2 | | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 90 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 305. | Letters, 0422 | liv_000909 |
| (1.9 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | [November?] 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | [Kolobeng] | 2 | 227 x 186 | autographs (manuscripts);
fragments (object portions);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 68-70. | Letters, 0217 | liv_000687 |
| (3.2 MB) | Letter to Livingstone Children | [September 1852?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone Children | [Kuruman] | 4 | 113 x 92 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 77-78 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 187. | Letters, 0292 | liv_000771 |
| (3.4 MB) | Letter to [William Thompson] | [late September 1853] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | [Sekeletu's Town] | 4 | | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 76 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 243-245. | | liv_003028 |
| (1.5 MB) | Letter to [William Thompson] | [late September 1853] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | [Sekeletu's Town] | 2 | | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 76 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 245-246. | | liv_003029 |
| (12.0 MB) | The Story of the Black Pot alias The Story of Selling the Gun | [mid 1852] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | | [Southern Africa] | 16 | 180 x 111 | autographs (manuscripts);
essays | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 69 | MS. 10778 | Cape Town Mail, 26 Apr. 1853.
Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone: South African Papers, 1849-1853 (Cape Town: Van Riebeck Society, 1974), 28-35. | Papers and Reports, 08 | liv_000080 |
![John Murray III and Anon., David Livingstone - Boat Scene (Painted Magic Lantern Slide), [1857], detail. Copyright National Library of Scotland, CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 SCOTLAND.](https://livingstoneonline.org:443/sites/default/files/section_page/carousel_images/liv_014067_0001-carousel.jpg "John Murray III and Anon., David Livingstone - Boat Scene (Painted Magic Lantern Slide), [1857], detail. Copyright National Library of Scotland, CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 SCOTLAND.")
![Image of two pages from Livingstone's Field Diary XVI (Livingstone 1872h:[2]-[3]). CC BY-NC 3.0](https://livingstoneonline.org:443/sites/default/files/section_page/carousel_images/liv_000016_0003-carousel.jpg "Image of two pages from Livingstone's Field Diary XVI (Livingstone 1872h:[2]-[3]). CC BY-NC 3.0")
![David Livingstone, Map of Lakes Nyassa and Shirwa [1864?], detail. Copyright National Library of Scotland, CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 SCOTLAND; Dr. Neil Imray Livingstone Wilson, CC BY-NC 3.0](https://livingstoneonline.org:443/sites/default/files/section_page/carousel_images/liv_000077_0001-tile.jpg "David Livingstone, Map of Lakes Nyassa and Shirwa [1864?], detail. Copyright National Library of Scotland, CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 SCOTLAND; Dr. Neil Imray Livingstone Wilson, CC BY-NC 3.0")
