| (17.0 MB) | Letter to Edmund Gabriel | 12 September 1855 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Gabriel, Edmund, 1821-1862 | Town of Sekeletu | 12 | 250 x 197 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Brenthurst Library: Book no. 6754 | | Outward Bound (London), 3:28 (Jan. 1923), 292-293, and 3:29 (Feb. 1923), 369-370, ex.
Sotheby's Cat., 3 May 1971, lot 276. | Letters, 0380 | liv_000862 |
| (11.0 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 12 September 1855 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Linyanti, River Chobe | 12 | 249 x 197 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-42 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 260-267. | Letters, 0382 | liv_000864 |
| (10.2 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 2 | 13 August, September, 30 September 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 2, 1827-1862 | Kolobeng, Bakwain Country | 4 | 375 x 238 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Brenthurst Library: Book no. 4730 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 202 -211. | Letters, 0174 | liv_000640 |
| (4.3 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | 13 February 1855 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | Cassange | 8 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/6/4 | MS. 10780 | Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London (London), 25 (1855), 229-235. | Letters, 0366 | liv_000848 |
| (7.7 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 13 January 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Kolobeng | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 50 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0220 | liv_000690 |
| (9.7 MB) | Letter to Neil Livingstone 1 and Agnes Livingstone 1 | 13 July 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 1, 1782-1865;
Livingstone, Neil 1, 1788-1856 | Kuruman | 4 | 258 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 18-19 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 59-63. | Letters, 0058 | liv_000513 |
| (22.1 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | 13 May 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Port Elizabeth | 4 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Private owner | MS. 10769 | | Letters, 0026 | liv_000481 |
| (9.4 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 13 September 1855 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Linyanti | 10 | 250 x 198 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 88 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 278-283. | Letters, 0385 | liv_000867 |
| (10.6 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 14 April, 18 June 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Bakwain Country-[Kuruman] | 4 | 230 x 185 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10707, 12-13 | | George Seaver, David Livingstone: His Life and Letters (London: Lutterworth Press, 1957), 55-56, 58, ex. | Letters, 0054 | liv_000509 |
| (13.4 MB) | Letter to Parents and Sisters | 14 February 1855 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Parents and Sisters | Cassange | 4 | 8vo | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 3650, 153-4 | | | Letters, 0367 | liv_000849 |
| (8.0 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 14 January 1855 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Cassange, Angola, West Africa | 20 | 225 x 188 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 86 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 268-273. | Letters, 0360 | liv_000840 |
| (8.0 MB) | Letter to Margaret Sewell | 14 July 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Kuruman alias Lattakoo | 4 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 656, 97-98 | | | Letters, 0060 | liv_000515 |
| (6.3 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 14 May, 14 August 1854 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Calimba-Loanda | 8 | 249 x 197 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 82 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 260- 266. | Letters, 0334 | liv_000814 |
| (3.1 MB) | Letter to Joseph J. Freeman | 14 November 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Freeman, Joseph J., 1794-1851 | Kolobeng | 4 | 226 x 186 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 47 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 138-140. | Letters, 0216 | liv_000686 |
| (4.2 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 15 February 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Mabotsa | 4 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-01 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 90-92. | Letters, 0098 | liv_000556 |
| (24.8 MB) | Letter to Thomas Maclear | 15 February, 2 March 1856 | Livingstone, Agnes 3, 1847-1912;
Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Maclear, Thomas, 1794-1879 | Near Tete or Nyunkwe-Tete | 12 | 400 x 252 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of South Africa: Grey Collection, G.13.b.45(33.1) | MS. 10780 | Parliamentary Papers (Great Britain), Sess. 2 1857, XLIV [212] A, 32-35. | Letters, 0394 | liv_000877 |
| (6.4 MB) | Letter to Mary Livingstone | 15 July 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Mary, 1821-1862 | Kuruman | 2 | 226 x 183 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 2-3 | | Christie's Cat., 6 Apr. 1977, lot 16. | Letters, 0104.8 | liv_000563 |
| (9.1 MB) | Letter to Neil Livingstone 1 and Agnes Livingstone 1 | 15 March 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 1, 1782-1865;
Livingstone, Neil 1, 1788-1856 | Kuruman | 4 | 251 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 42-43 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 186-189. | Letters, 0161 | liv_000626 |
| (8.6 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | 15 October 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Kolobeng | 4 | 229 x 186 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Brenthurst Library: Book no. 5318, Acc. Reg. 4669 | | Sotheby's Cat., 29 Jun. 1939, lot 1476. | Letters, 0214 | liv_000683 |
| (9.1 MB) | Letter to Neil Livingstone 1 and Agnes Livingstone 1 | 16 December 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 1, 1782-1865;
Livingstone, Neil 1, 1788-1856 | Kuruman | 4 | 251 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 30-31 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 87-89. | Letters, 0097 | liv_000555 |
| (17.3 MB) | Letter to Charles Livingstone | 16 March 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873;
Livingstone, Mary, 1821-1862 | Livingstone, Charles, 1821-1873 | Kuruman | 4 | 400 x 248 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | David Livingstone Centre: 781 | MS. 10708 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 189-195. | Letters, 0162 | liv_000627 |
| (15.7 MB) | Letter to Charles Livingstone | 16 May 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Charles, 1821-1873 | Kolobeng | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10707, 29-30 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 48-57. | Letters, 0204 | liv_000673 |
| (7.0 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | 16 October 1855, 3 March 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | Linyanti, River Chobe | 12 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/8/1 | MS. 10780 | Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London (London), 27 (1857), 349-357. | Letters, 0390 | liv_000872 |
| (8.3 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 16 September 1853 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Sekeletu's Town | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-36 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 214-222. | Letters, 0314 | liv_000793 |
| (4.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 17 August 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | H.M.B. "Frolic," Mauritius | 4 | 251 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-44 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 290-292. | Letters, 0427 | liv_000914 |
| (5.2 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 17 January 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Chonuane | 4 | 250 x 204 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 40 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0160 | liv_000625 |
| (5.9 MB) | Letter to Alexander Brownlee | 17 July 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Brownlee, Alexander, Jr. | Lattakoo | 6 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow: 1/20/11/28/1 | | Glasgow Medical Journal (Glasgow), 128 (Oct. 1937), 161-164. | Letters, 0081 | liv_000537 |
| (20.6 MB) | Letter to Robert N. Hayward | 17 July 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Hayward, Robert N., ?-1861 | Kuruman | 8 | 251 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Brenthurst Library: Book no. 5318, Acc. Reg. 4669 | | Sotheby's Cat., 29 Jun. 1939, lot 1475. | Letters, 0082 | liv_000538 |
| (8.0 MB) | Letter to [Margaret Sewell?] | 17 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Kuruman | 4 | 251 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 656, 99-100 | | | Letters, 0069 | liv_000524 |
| (18.6 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 17 March 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Kuruman | 11 | 378 x 240 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 41 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 94-109. | Letters, 0163 | liv_000628 |
| (6.8 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 17 March 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Cape Town | 4 | 396 x 248 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 60 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 193-197. | Letters, 0266 | liv_000742 |
| (26.7 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 17 October 1845 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Mabotsa | 16 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 37 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 65-85. | Letters, 0137 | liv_000599 |
| (5.6 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 17 October 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 8 | 250 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-31 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 107-111. | Letters, 0238 | liv_000709 |
| (6.7 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 17 September 1853 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Sekeletu's Town | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 76 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 239-243. | Letters, 0315 | liv_000794 |
| (7.0 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 17, 18 September 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Claremont, Mauritius | 8 | 229 x 186 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 101 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 322-324. | Letters, 0431 | liv_000918 |
| (19.2 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 18 August 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Kolobeng | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | David Livingstone Centre: 778 | MS. 10708 | | Letters, 0229 | liv_000699 |
| (5.0 MB) | Letter to Joseph J. Freeman | 18 July 1842 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Freeman, Joseph J., 1794-1851 | Kuruman | 4 | 325 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 22 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 26-28.
David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 37-40. | Letters, 0061 | liv_000516 |
| (9.9 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 18 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Kuruman | 6 | 250 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 23A | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0070 | liv_000525 |
| (11.1 MB) | Letter to Parents and Sisters | 18 March, 28 August 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Parents and Sisters | Tete-Mauritius | 4 | 333 x 213 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 88-89 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 278-281. | Letters, 0404 | liv_000890 |
| (3.9 MB) | Letter to Agnes Livingstone 3 | 18 May 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 3, 1847-1912 | Cape Town | 4 | 8vo | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10704, 1-2 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 183.
William Garden Blaikie, The Personal Life of David Livingstone (London: John Murray, 1880), 132. | Letters, 0277 | liv_000755 |
| (3.2 MB) | Letter to Robert M. Livingstone | 18 May 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Robert M., 1846-1864 | Cape Town | 4 | 182 x 223 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Mitchell Library (Glasgow, Scotland): James Cowie Collection, MS. 301 | MS. 10777 | | Letters, 0278 | liv_000756 |
| (5.4 MB) | Letter to Mrs. [?] Robinson | 18 October 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Robinson, Mrs. | Port Luis | 4 | 180 x 105 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10768, 14-15 | | | Letters, 0435 | liv_000923 |
| (3.2 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 18, 27 September 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 4 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-29 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 103-105. | Letters, 0236 | liv_000707 |
| (9.0 MB) | Letter to Agnes Livingstone 1 | 19 December 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 1, 1782-1865 | Kuruman | 4 | 247 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 84-85 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 193-194. | Letters, 0307 | liv_000786 |
| (9.6 MB) | Letter to Henry Drummond | 19 June 1848 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Drummond, Henry | Kolobeng, Bakwain Country | 4 | 378 x 240 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10707, 27-28 | | David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 118-123. | Letters, 0185 | liv_000653 |
| (8.4 MB) | Letter to Neil Livingstone 1 and Agnes Livingstone 1 | 19 May 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Agnes 1, 1782-1865;
Livingstone, Neil 1, 1788-1856 | Port Elizabeth | 4 | 230 x 184 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 10-11 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 32-37. | Letters, 0027 | liv_000482 |
| (4.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 19 May, 9 August 1854 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Golungo Alto-Loanda | 4 | 248 x 190 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-41 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 243-248. | Letters, 0335 | liv_000815 |
| (0.8 MB) | Letter to Margaret Sewell | 19, 26 April 1851 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Kolobeng | 8 | 250 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 16-19 | | Sotheby's Cat., 13 Mar. 1979, lot 122. | Letters, 0248 | liv_000722 |
| (5.6 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 2 April 1845 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Mabotsa | 4 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 32A | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0118 | liv_000580 |
| (8.3 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 2 April 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Cape Town | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-35A | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 167-176. | Letters, 0268 | liv_000745 |
| (5.2 MB) | Letter to [Benjamin T. Pyne] | 2 April 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Cape Town | 4 | 179 x 112 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. Library: 7329 07 | MS. 10779 | | Letters, 0269 | liv_000746 |
| (17.4 MB) | Letter to Janet Livingstone 1 | 2 August 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Janet 1, 1818-1895 | In Sight of the Hills of Bakatla | 8 | 252 x 204 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 26-29 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 78-86. | Letters, 0087 | liv_000543 |
| (6.8 MB) | Letter to John Naismith, Sr. | 2 December 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Naismith, John, Sr. | Kuruman | 4 | 321 x 199 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Smithsonian Institution. Libraries. Joseph F. Cullman 3rd Library of Natural History: M081 | MS. 10779 | | Letters, 0038 | liv_000493 |
| (4.8 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 2 December 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Mabotsa | 4 | 315 x 198 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 31 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 58-61. | Letters, 0113 | liv_000574 |
| (3.9 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 2 March 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Tete or Nyungwe | 4 | 270 x 210 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 93 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 302-303. | Letters, 0400 | liv_000884 |
| (3.3 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 2 March 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Tete or Nyungwe | 4 | 270 x 211 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 94 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 303-305. | Letters, 0399 | liv_000883 |
| (11.6 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 2, 12 November 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Kuruman | 8 | 275 x 220 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 72 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 228-233. | Letters, 0296 | liv_000775 |
| (7.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 2, [4, 5] September 1848 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 12 | 226 x 184 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-18 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 251-258. | Letters, 0188 | liv_000656 |
| (4.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 2, [7] October 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 6 | 226 x 185 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-30 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 105-107. | Letters, 0237 | liv_000708 |
| (14.7 MB) | Letter to Janet Livingstone 1 | 20 April 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Janet 1, 1818-1895 | Kolobeng | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 52-53 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 32-38. | Letters, 0202 | liv_000671 |
| (2.6 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | 20 August 1854 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | Loanda | 4 | 4to | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/5/10 | MS. 10780 | | Letters, 0337 | liv_000817 |
| (0.8 MB) | Letter to Margaret Sewell | 20 February, 2 March 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Kolobeng | 4 | 250 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 10-11 | | Sotheby's Cat., 13 Mar. 1979, lot 122. | Letters, 0223 | liv_000693 |
| (0.8 MB) | Letter to [Arthur?] Need | 20 January 1855 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Need, Arthur, 1819-1888 | Cassange | 4 | 224 x 186 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 24-25 | | | Letters, 0360.5 | liv_000841 |
| (8.1 MB) | Letter to George Drummond | 20 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Drummond, George, 1808-1893 | Kuruman | 4 | 320 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10707, 14-15 | | David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 40-41. | Letters, 0071 | liv_000526 |
| (20.9 MB) | Letter to James Maclehose | 20 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Maclehose, James, 1811-1885 | Kuruman | 12 | 250 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 656, 85-90 | | | Letters, 0072 | liv_000527 |
| (0.8 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 20 March 1851 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 3 | 252 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 14-15 | | Christie's Cat., 6 Apr. 1977, lot 18. | Letters, 0245.6 | liv_000719 |
| (0.8 MB) | Letter to Margaret Sewell | 20 September 1847 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Kolobeng, Bakwain Country | 4 | 250 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 4-5 | | Sotheby's Cat., 13 Mar. 1979, lot 122. | Letters, 0176 | liv_000642 |
| (2.6 MB) | Letter to William C. Oswell | 20 September 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Oswell, William C., 1818-1893 | Kuruman | 4 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 1/1/3 | MS. 10780 | | Letters, 0288 | liv_000766 |
| (4.4 MB) | Letter to Thomas M. Steele | 20 September 1853 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Steele, Thomas M., 1820-1890 | Sekeletu's Town | 8 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/1 | MS. 10780 | Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London (London), 24 (1854), 291-306. | Letters, 0318 | liv_000797 |
| (22.4 MB) | Letter to William C. Oswell | 20 September, 2 October 1853 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Oswell, William C., 1818-1893 | Sekeletu's Town | 8 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10768, 6-9 | | | Letters, 0317 | liv_000796 |
| (1.7 MB) | Letter to John Philip | 21 July 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Philip, John, 1775-1851 | Kuruman | 1 | 150 x 185 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 28 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0105 | liv_000564 |
| (9.2 MB) | Letter to Janet Livingstone 1 | 21 May 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Livingstone, Janet 1, 1818-1895 | Mabotsa | 4 | 293 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10701, 34-35 | | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 1, 98-102. | Letters, 0101 | liv_000559 |
| (8.2 MB) | Letter to George Drummond | 21 November 1844 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Drummond, George, 1808-1893 | Mabotsa | 4 | 320 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10707, 19-20 | | David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 74-75. | Letters, 0112 | liv_000572 |
| (8.1 MB) | Letter to Margaret Sewell | 21 September 1849 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Desert north of Kolobeng | 4 | 250 x 203 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 6-7 | | Sotheby's Cat., 13 Mar. 1979, lot 122. | Letters, 0210 | liv_000679 |
| (6.2 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | 22 December 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Kuruman | 4 | 325 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Bodleian Library. Weston Library: MSS. Afr. s. 141, 7-8 | MS. 10779 | | Letters, 0046 | liv_000501 |
| (4.7 MB) | Letter to John Arundel | 22 December 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Arundel, John, 1778-1848 | Kuruman | 4 | 322 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 18 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 8-12. | Letters, 0043 | liv_000498 |
| (5.4 MB) | Letter to Joseph J. Freeman | 22 December 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Freeman, Joseph J., 1794-1851 | Kuruman | 4 | 324 x 202 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 17 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 4-8. | Letters, 0045 | liv_000500 |
| (5.4 MB) | Letter to [Elizabeth?] Pyne | 22 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Elizabeth, 1799/1800-1853 | Kuruman | 4 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Bodleian Library. Weston Library: MSS. Afr. s. 141, 9-10 | MS. 10779 | | Letters, 0074 | liv_000529 |
| (0.8 MB) | Letter to Margaret Sewell | 22 November 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Sewell, Margaret | Kuruman | 4 | 275 x 220 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 20312, 20-21 | | Sotheby's Cat., 13 Mar. 1979, lot 122. | Letters, 0297 | liv_000776 |
| (7.7 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 23 March 1845 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Banks of the Molopo | 4 | 405 x 247 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 32 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 61-65. | Letters, 0116 | liv_000578 |
| (5.6 MB) | Letter to David G. Watt | 23 May 1845 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Watt, David G., 1817-1897 | Mabotsa | 4 | 323 x 198 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 33 | MS. 10778 | | Letters, 0123 | liv_000585 |
| (24.8 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | 23 May, 26 August 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | Quilimane-Mauritius | 46 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/8/4 | MS. 10780 | Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London (London), 27 (1857), 374-387. | Letters, 0414 | liv_000901 |
| (4.8 MB) | Letter to Joseph J. Freeman | 23 September 1841 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Freeman, Joseph J., 1794-1851 | Kuruman | 4 | 323 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 16 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 1-4. | Letters, 0035 | liv_000490 |
| (13.6 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 24 August 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Kolobeng | 8 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 51 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 154-164.
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London (London), 21 (1851), 18-24. | Letters, 0232 | liv_000702 |
| (8.7 MB) | Letter to Joseph J. Freeman | 24 August 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Freeman, Joseph J., 1794-1851 | Kolobeng | 4 | 400 x 248 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 52 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 146-154. | Letters, 0230 | liv_000700 |
| (3.5 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 24 August 1850 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Kolobeng | 4 | 250 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-28 | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 100-102. | Letters, 0231 | liv_000701 |
| (8.1 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | 24 December 1854 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | Pungo Adongo, Angola | 20 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/6/3 | MS. 10780 | Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London (London), 25 (1855), 219-229. | Letters, 0355 | liv_000835 |
| (17.8 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 24 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Kuruman | 16 | 320 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 23 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 30-45.
David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940), 42-49. | Letters, 0076 | liv_000531 |
| (2.9 MB) | Letter to Catherine McRobert | 24 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | McRobert, Catherine | Kuruman | 4 | 320 x 200 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | David Livingstone Centre: 774 | MS. 10708 | J.R. Campbell, Livingstone (London: Ernest Benn Ltd, 1929), 92 (n), ex. | Letters, 0075 | liv_000530 |
| (3.8 MB) | Letter to William Thompson | 24 November 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Thompson, William, 1811-1889 | Kuruman | 6 | 220 x 138 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 73 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 234-236. | Letters, 0300 | liv_000779 |
| (9.9 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 24 September 1853 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Sekeletu's Town | 6 | 396 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 77 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 246-253. | Letters, 0320 | liv_000800 |
| (16.2 MB) | Letter to Roderick I. Murchison | 25 January 1856 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Murchison, Roderick I., 1792-1871 | Hill Chanyune, on the Banks of the Zambesi | 27 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain): Archives, DL 2/8/2 | MS. 10780 | | Letters, 0392 | liv_000875 |
| (28.5 MB) | Letter to Benjamin T. Pyne | 25 June 1843 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Pyne, Benjamin T., 1798/9-1880 | Kuruman | 4 | folio | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Private owner | MS. 10769 | | Letters, 0077 | liv_000532 |
| (19.0 MB) | Letter to Jose R. Coelho do Amaral | 25 March, [25 June 1856?] | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Coelho do Amaral, Jose R., 1808-1873 | Tete-Quilimane | 8 | 270 x 170 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | Brenthurst Library: MS. 22 | MS. 10779 | Boletim Offical Do Governo Geral Da Provincia de Angola, No. 618 (1 Aug. 1857), 6-8.
Phillips' Cat., 1 Oct. 1981, lot 272. | Letters, 0406 | liv_000892 |
| (3.3 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 26 April 1851 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Logagen | 4 | 252 x 201 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-33B | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 128-130. | Letters, 0249 | liv_000723 |
| (3.4 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 26 April 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Cape Town | 4 | 250 x 198 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 62 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 200-202. | Letters, 0272 | liv_000749 |
| (5.1 MB) | Letter to Arthur Tidman | 26 April 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Tidman, Arthur, 1792-1868 | Cape Town | 4 | 274 x 218 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Livingstone Wooden Box, item 63 | MS. 10778 | Isaac Schapera, ed., Livingstone's Missionary Correspondence, 1841-1856 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), 202-204. | Letters, 0273 | liv_000750 |
| (5.0 MB) | Letter to Robert Moffat 1 | 26 April 1852 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Moffat, Robert 1, 1795-1883 | Cape Town | 4 | 273 x 218 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies: CWM/LMS/Africa/Odds - Livingstone, Box 4-35B | MS. 10780 | Isaac Schapera, ed., David Livingstone, Family Letters, 1841-1856, vol. 2 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1959), vol. 2, 177-181. | Letters, 0271 | liv_000748 |
| (15.6 MB) | Letter to James R. Bennett | 26 December 1845 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Bennett, James R., 1809-1891 | Chonuane | 4 | 400 x 250 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 10707, 21-22 | | David Chamberlin, ed., Some Letters from Livingstone, 1840-1872 (London: Oxford University Press, 1940). 83-86. | Letters, 0141 | liv_000603 |
| (6.3 MB) | Letter to James MacLehose | 26 February 1846 | Livingstone, David, 1813-1873 | Maclehose, James, 1811-1885 | Chonuane | 4 | 225 x 185 | autographs (manuscripts);
letters | National Library of Scotland: MS. 656, 91-92 | | | Letters, 0147 | liv_000610 |
![John Murray III and Anon., David Livingstone - Boat Scene (Painted Magic Lantern Slide), [1857], detail. Copyright National Library of Scotland, CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 SCOTLAND.](https://livingstoneonline.org:443/sites/default/files/section_page/carousel_images/liv_014067_0001-carousel.jpg "John Murray III and Anon., David Livingstone - Boat Scene (Painted Magic Lantern Slide), [1857], detail. Copyright National Library of Scotland, CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 SCOTLAND.")
![Image of two pages from Livingstone's Field Diary XVI (Livingstone 1872h:[2]-[3]). CC BY-NC 3.0](https://livingstoneonline.org:443/sites/default/files/section_page/carousel_images/liv_000016_0003-carousel.jpg "Image of two pages from Livingstone's Field Diary XVI (Livingstone 1872h:[2]-[3]). CC BY-NC 3.0")
![David Livingstone, Map of Lakes Nyassa and Shirwa [1864?], detail. Copyright National Library of Scotland, CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 SCOTLAND; Dr. Neil Imray Livingstone Wilson, CC BY-NC 3.0](https://livingstoneonline.org:443/sites/default/files/section_page/carousel_images/liv_000077_0001-tile.jpg "David Livingstone, Map of Lakes Nyassa and Shirwa [1864?], detail. Copyright National Library of Scotland, CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 SCOTLAND; Dr. Neil Imray Livingstone Wilson, CC BY-NC 3.0")
